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In 1986 Congress passed the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Act, Public Law 99-499, also known as EPCRA or
SARA Title III. Section 301 of this legislation required each governor
to appoint a state emergency response commission (SERC).
- In 1987 the Massachusetts State Emergency Response Commission (SERC) was
established under the direction of the Massachusetts Emergency Management
Agency (MEMA). Also at this time, the SERC appointed a Local Emergency
Planning Committee for each city and town within the Commonwealth.
- In 1996, the SERC created a certification process for all LEPCs within
the Commonwealth. Only LEPCs that are recognized by the state are considered
official Local Emergency Planning Committees.
- Local Emergency Planning Committees have four basic functions by law:
- To develop a comprehensive emergency plan for the community and keep
the plan up-to-date. The Hazardous Materials Emergency Plan is authorized
and regulated under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know
Act (EPCRA) of 1986, Public Law 99-499, Massachusetts General Law c21E,
310 CMR 40.0000 (The Massachusetts Contingency Plan) and the Massachusetts
Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan. Other supporting legislation
exists in the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act section 112 R, the
National Contingency Plan, and Disaster Relief Programs. Chapter 639
Acts of 1950 and E.O. 242 requires emergency planning at the community
level.
- To receive information about accidental hazardous material releases.
- To collect, manage, and provide public access to information on hazardous
chemicals in the community.
- To educate the public about risks from accidental and routine releases
of chemicals and work with facilities to minimize associated risks.
What other responsibilities does the LEPC have?
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The Framingham LEPC receives and maintains Tier II information
for over 50 sites in Framingham that are required to report hazardous
materials under SARA Title III. Tier II reports are forms that are required
for all facilities having more than a certain amount of hazardous materials
onsite at any time. Facilities are required to submit these hazardous
materials inventory forms to provide state and local officials, as well
as the general public, with specific information on hazardous materials
present at facilities.
- The Framingham LEPC also creates pre-planning tools for responses to potential
hazardous chemical spills by utilizing CAMEO software as well as mapping
and pluming techniques with MARPLOT and ALOHA software. CAMEO (Computer-Aided
Management of Emergency Operations) is a system of software applications
used to plan for and respond to chemical emergencies. CAMEO integrates
a chemical database and methods to manage the data, an air dispersion model
(ALOHA), and a mapping capability (MARPLOT). ALOHA (Areal Locations of
Hazardous Atmospheres) is an atmospheric dispersion model used for evaluating
releases of hazardous chemical vapors. MARPLOT (Mapping Applications for
Response, Planning, and Local Operational Tasks) is a mapping application
which uses US Census information to display possible hazard areas. Members
of both the Framingham Fire Department and Police Department are trained
in the use of these software applications. Our only current shortfall is
that the software is not available for emergency personnel via computers
in responding emergency vehicles.
- In addition to its formal responsibilities, the LEPC serves as a focal
point in the community for information and discussions about hazardous substances,
emergency planning, and health and environmental risks.
What are the responsibilities of the State Emergency Response Commission?
The State Emergency Response Commission (SERC) is responsible
for certifying and monitoring all LEPCs within the Commonwealth. In addition,
the SERC is in charge of coordinating training, education, technical assistance
and outreach activities for Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization
Act, or SARA. The SERC plays a major role in determining which local LEPCs
will receive funding and grants for training, planning, and exercising.
The following agencies are represented on the Massachusetts State Emergency
Response Commission (SERC):
Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency (MEMA)
Mass. Fire Chiefs Association
Mass. Department of Fire Services
Mass. Department of Environmental Protection
Members of the public appointed by the SERC chairperson
Mass. Department of Public Health
Mass. Association of Hazmat Technicians
(3) Members of LEPCs
Mass. Highway Department
Mass. State Police
Members of Environmental Organization appointed by the SERC chairperson
Associated Industries of Mass.
Trucking Association
Mass. Chemical Technology Alliance
Mass. Chiefs of Police Association
Criminal Justice Training Council
Mass. Bay Transportation Authority
Mass. Municipal Association
Mass. Turnpike Authority
Office of Emergency Medical Services
Members of State Legislature
Professional Firefighters of Mass.
Attorney General
Member of Mass. Call/Volunteer Firefighter Association
c. The State Emergency Response Committee
(SERC) consists of 5 Subcommittees:
- Training Committee
- LEPC Liaison Committee
- Information and Technology Committee
- Legislative Committee
- Response Committee
The Framingham LEPC currently has a member serving on both the LEPC Liaison
Committee and the Information and Technology Committee.
What are the levels of certification for LEPCs?
- The certification process was created by the Massachusetts SERC to be
a management tool and standard by which all LEPCs in the Commonwealth are
judged equally, and was designed to ensure all LEPCs are meeting the goals
and missions of SARA Title III. There are currently three levels of certification:
start-up, provisional, and full.
- Committees with start-up certification have agreed to meet the
criteria set forth in the full certification criteria, but are not
able to meet various criteria due to the newness of the committee.
- With provisional certification the committee meets most of the criteria
set forth in the legislation and application process.
- A committee with full certification meets all of the criteria set
forth in the legislation and application process and is in compliance
with SARA Title III regulations and SERC directives. In addition,
it is eligible to apply for EPA grants and SERC grants for planning,
training, and exercising emergency plans.
- A committee that either does not meet the minimum criteria for certification
or has not applied for certification is considered a non-certified
committee. This committee will not be eligible for funding. It will
also be subject to inclusion in an existing LEPC at some point in
the future.
- The Town of Framingham LEPC is one of only 5 LEPCs in the Commonwealth
that have been certified as full Local Emergency Planning Committees. The
other fully certified LEPCs are: Waltham, Springfield, Cambridge, and Holyoke.
October 9, 1998
Framingham applied for Start-Up Certification as a Local
Emergency Planning Committee.
October 27, 1999
Framingham was approved by the state as a certified Start-Up
LEPC.
October 17, 2000
Framingham applied for Provisional Certification and asked
for consideration for Full Certification since the committee felt that
all of the requirements had been met to become a fully certified LEPC.
June 18, 2001
Framingham became the 5th LEPC in the state
to be awarded full certification.
What is the mission statement of the Framingham LEPC?
The Framingham Local
Emergency Planning Committee’s mission shall be to enhance and create plans
directing the response to hazardous materials incidents, increase compliance
with hazardous materials reporting requirements and to continue to offer
access to information on the storage of such materials, for the benefit
of the town’s residents and businesses. The Committee shall carry out its
mission in Framingham in compliance with SARA Title III and other federal,
state and local requirements in such a way that meets both the letter and
spirit of those requirements and that enhances and encourages a partnership
between town residents and businesses through an exchange of information
and mutual planning.
Does the Framingham LEPC have established by-laws:
Yes, please see the attached by-laws.
Does the Framingham LEPC have a Hazardous Materials Plan that is approved by
the SERC?
- Yes. As part of our application for full certification, the Framingham
LEPC submitted a Hazardous Plan that consists of over 200 pages of useful
material, which took over 100 hours to complete.
- The Hazardous Materials Plan includes the identity and location of hazardous
materials, procedures for immediate response to a chemical accident; ways
to notify the public about actions they must take; names of coordinators at
plants; and special populations at risk that are in close proximity to sites
with hazardous chemicals.
- In order to formulate such a comprehensive plan, members of the Framingham
LEPC conducted a great deal of research and spent a great deal of time gathering
information to be incorporated into such a plan.
- All hazardous material information in the Town’s Comprehensive Emergency
Management Plan had to be updated before the Hazardous Materials plan
could be formulated.
- The LEPC had to gather information from all hazardous sites within the
town concerning their own emergency plan and resources currently at their
sites that could be utilized in the event of a hazardous materials spill.
- All shelters in the community had to be visited, evaluated, and approved
by the American Red Cross.
- Information had to be gathered from all special needs facilities that
are considered vulnerable due to their close proximity to facilities that
currently have hazardous materials on site. This involved obtaining population
totals for all special populations. The Town of Framingham is home to
many special needs facilities including: 9 Nursing Homes, 27 Group Homes/Residential
Facilities, 1 major hospital, and 1 State Prison. In addition the following
number of schools are located in Framingham: 14 public schools (including
1 vocational school), 8 private schools, 1 Community College, and 1 State
College. All of these sites were mapped using the Town’s mapping system
in order to determine their vulnerability in relation to hazardous materials
facilities.
- Under the training section of the Local Emergency Planning Committee
requirements, Framingham is required to provide Incident Command System
training. Incident Command System (ICS) is the combination of facilities,
equipment, personnel, procedures and communications operating within a
common organizational structure with responsibility for the management
of assigned resources to effectively accomplish stated objectives pertaining
to the incident. In accordance with OSHA regulation 29CFR 1910.120 and
EPA regulation 40CFR 311, the Incident Command System must be used when
dealing with any Hazardous Materials Incidents.
- In order to provide the community with education and information on hazardous
facilities, the Framingham Local Emergency Planning Committee developed
a website: www.framinghamma.org
What are the benefits to being a fully certified LEPC?
- Fully certified LEPCs are eligible and given priority for EPA and SERC
grants related to training, planning, and exercising emergency response
plans.
- As a whole, fully certified LEPCs are better prepared to deal with accidental
and incidental hazardous chemical releases.
- Fully certified LEPCs are customer service oriented in that citizen requests
under the Right To Know Act are supplied in a timely and efficient manner.
- LEPCs that are fully certified hold a stronger position against litigation
in that they have the mandated plans and procedures in place to deal with
a hazardous chemical release or spill.
- Fully certified LEPCs have the legal authority to request additional information
from facilities for their own planning purposes or on behalf of others.
- LEPCs that are fully certified can take civil actions against facilities
if they fail to provide the information required under SARA Title III.
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